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Dachshunds
have always been one of the favored dogs as a companion.
To see the various looks of the 3 different coats,
click here.
General
Appearance
Dachshunds
are low to ground, long in body and short of leg with robust
muscular development, the skin is elastic and pliable without excessive
wrinkling. Appearing neither crippled, awkward, nor cramped in his capacity
for movement, the Dachshund is well-balanced with bold and confident head
carriage and intelligent, alert facial expression. His hunting spirit,
good nose, loud tongue and distinctive build make him well-suited for below-ground
work and for beating the bush. His keen nose gives him an advantage over
most other breeds for trailing. Note: Inasmuch as the Dachshund is a hunting
dog, scars from honorable wounds shall not be considered a fault.
Size,
Proportion, Substance
Bred and shown in two sizes, standard and miniature,
miniatures are not a separate classification but compete in a class division
for11 pounds and under at 12 months age and older." Weight of the standard
size is usually between 16 and 32 pounds.
Forequarters
For effective underground work, the front must
be strong, deep, long and cleanly muscled. Forequarters in detail: Chest-The
breastbone is strongly prominent in front so that on either side a depression
or dimple appears. When viewed from the front, the thorax appears oval
and extends downward to the mid-point of the forearm. The enclosing structure
of well-sprung ribs appears full and oval to allow, by its ample capacity,
complete development of heart and lungs. The keel merges gradually into
the line of the abdomen and extends well beyond the front legs. Viewed
in profile, the lowest point of the breast line is covered by the front
leg. Shoulder Blades-Long, broad, well-laid back and firmly placed upon
the fully developed thorax, closely fitted at the withers, furnished with
hard yet pliable muscles. Upper Arm-Ideally the same length as the shoulder
blade and at right angles to the latter, strong of bone and hard of muscle,
lying close to the ribs, with elbows close to the body, yet capable of
free movement. Forearm-Short; supplied with hard yet pliable muscles on
the front and outside, with tightly stretched tendons on the inside and
at the back, slightly curved inwards. The joints between the forearms and
the feet (wrists) are closer together than the shoulder joints, so that
the front does not appear absolutely straight. Knuckling over is a disqualifying
fault. Feet-Front paws are full, tight, compact, with well-arched toes
and tough, thick pads. They may be equally inclined a trifle outward. There
are five toes, four in use, close together with a pronounced arch and strong,
short nails. Front dewclaws may be removed.
Special
Characteristics of the Three Coat Varieties
The Dachshund is bred with three varieties
of coat:
-
Smooth
-
Wirehaired
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Longhaired
and is shown in two sizes, standard
and miniature.
All three varieties and both sizes must conform to the characteristics
already specified. The following features are applicable for each variety:
Smooth
Dachshund
Coat-Short, smooth and shining. Should be neither
too long nor too thick. Ears not leathery. Tail-Gradually tapered to a
point, well but not too richly haired. Long sleek bristles on the underside
are considered a patch of strong-growing hair, not a fault. A brush tail
is a fault, as is also a partly or wholly hairless tail. Color of Hair-Although
base color is immaterial, certain patterns and basic colors predominate.
One-colored Dachshunds include red (with or without a shading of interspersed
dark hairs or sable) and cream. A small amount of white on the chest is
acceptable, but not desirable. Nose and nails-black. Two-colored Dachshunds
include black, chocolate, wild boar, gray (blue) and fawn (Isabella), each
with tan markings over the eyes, on the sides of the jaw and underlip,
on the inner edge of the ear, front, breast, inside and behind the front
legs, on the paws and around the anus, and from there to about one-third
to one-half of the length of the tail on the underside. Undue prominence
or extreme lightness of tan markings is undesirable. A small amount of
white on the chest is acceptable but not desirable. Nose and nails-in the
case of black dogs, black; for chocolate and all other colors, dark brown,
but self-colored is acceptable. Dappled Dachshunds-The "single" dapple
pattern is expressed as lighter-colored areas contrasting with the darker
base color, which may be any acceptable color. Neither the light nor the
dark color should predominate. Nose and nails are the same as for one and
two-colored Dachshunds. Partial or wholly blue (wall) eyes are as acceptable
as dark eyes. A large area of white on the chest of a dapple is permissible.
A "double" dapple is one in which varying amounts of white coloring occur
over the body in addition to the dapple pattern. Nose and nails: as for
one and two-color Dachshunds; partial or wholly self-colored is permissible.
Brindle is a pattern (opposed to a color) in which black or dark stripes
occur over the entire body although in some specimens the pattern may be
visible only in the tan points.
Head
Viewed from above or from the side, the head
tapers uniformly to the tip of the nose. The eyes are of medium size, almond-shaped
and dark-rimmed, with an energetic, pleasant expression; not piercing;
very dark in color. The bridge bones over the eyes are strongly prominent.
Wall eyes, except in the case of dappled dogs, are a serious fault. The
ears are set near the top of the head, not too far forward, of moderate
length, rounded, not narrow, pointed, or folded. Their carriage, when animated,
is with the forward edge just touching the cheek so that the ears frame
the face. The skull is slightly arched, neither too broad nor too narrow,
and slopes gradually with little perceptible stop into the finely-formed,
slightly arched muzzle. Black is the preferred color of the nose. Lips
are tightly stretched, well covering the lower jaw. Nostrils well open.
Jaws opening wide and hinged well back of the eyes, with strongly developed
bones and teeth. Teeth-Powerful canine teeth; teeth fit closely together
in a scissors bite. An even bite is a minor fault. Any other deviation
is a serious fault
Neck
Long, muscular, clean-cut, without dewlap,
slightly arched in the nape, flowing gracefully into the shoulders.
Trunk
The trunk is long and fully muscled. When viewed
in profile, the back lies in the straightest possible line between the
withers and the short very slightly arched loin. A body that hangs loosely
between the shoulders is a serious fault. Abdomen-Slightly drawn up.
Temperament
The Dachshund is clever, lively and courageous
to the point of rashness, persevering in above and below ground work, with
all the senses well-developed. Any display of shyness is a serious fault.
Hindquarters
Strong and cleanly muscled. The pelvis, the thigh,
the second thigh, and the metatarsus are ideally the same
length and form a series of right angles.
From the rear, the thighs are strong and powerful. The legs turn neither
in nor out. Metatarsus-Short and strong, perpendicular to the second thigh
bone. When viewed from behind, they are upright and parallel. Feet-Hind
Paws-Smaller than the front paws with four compactly closed and arched
toes with tough, thick pads. The entire foot points straight ahead and
is balanced equally on the ball and not merely on the toes. Rear dewclaws
should be removed. Croup-Long, rounded and full, sinking slightly toward
the tail. Tail-Set in continuation of the spine, extending without kinks,
twists, or pronounced curvature, and not carried too gaily.
Gait
Fluid and smooth. Forelegs reach well forward,
without much lift, in unison with the driving action of hind legs. The
correct shoulder assembly and well-fitted elbows allow the long, free stride
in front. Viewed from the front, the legs do not move in exact parallel
planes, but incline slightly inward to compensate for shortness of leg
and width of chest. Hind legs drive on a line with the forelegs, with hocks
(metatarsus) turning neither in nor out. The propulsion of the hind leg
depends on the dog's ability to carry the hind leg to complete extension.
Viewed in profile, the forward reach of the hind leg equals the rear extension.
The thrust of correct movement is seen when the rear pads are clearly exposed
during rear extension. Feet must travel parallel to the line of motion
with no tendency to swing out, cross over, or interfere with each other.
Short, choppy movement, rolling or high-stepping gait, close or overly
wide coming or going are incorrect. The Dachshund must have agility, freedom
of movement, and endurance to do the work for which he was developed.
Wirehaired
Dachshund
Coat-With the exception of jaw, eyebrows, and
ears, the whole body is covered with a uniform tight, short, thick, rough,
hard, outer coat but with finer, somewhat softer, shorter hairs (undercoat)
everywhere distributed between the coarser hairs. The absence of an undercoat
is a fault. The distinctive facial furnishings include a beard and eyebrows.
On the ears the hair is shorter than on the body, almost smooth. The general
arrangement of the hair is such that the wirehaired Dachshund, when viewed
from a distance, resembles the smooth. Any sort of soft hair in the outercoat,
wherever found on the body, especially on the top of the head, is a fault.
The same is true of long, curly, or wavy hair, or hair that sticks out
irregularly in all directions. Tail-Robust, thickly haired, gradually tapering
to a point. A flag tail is a fault. Color of Hair-While the most common
colors are wild boar, black and tan, and various shades of red, all colors
are admissible. A small amount of white on the chest, although acceptable,
is not desirable. Nose and nails-same as for the smooth variety.
Longhaired
Dachshund
Coat-The sleek, glistening, often slightly wavy
hair is longer under the neck and on the forechest, the underside of the
body, the ears, and behind the legs. The coat gives the dog an elegant
appearance. Short hair on the ear is not desirable. Too profuse a coat
which masks type, equally long hair over the whole body, a curly coat,
or pronounced parting on the back are faults. Tail-Carried gracefully in
prolongation of the spine; the hair attains its greatest length here and
forms a veritable flag. Color of Hair-Same as for the smooth Dachshund.
Nose and nails-same as for the smooth. The foregoing description is that
of the ideal Dachshund. Any deviation from the above described dog must
be penalized to the extent of the deviation keeping in mind the importance
of the contribution of the various features toward the basic original purpose
of the breed.
DISQUALIFICATION
Knuckling over of front legs
Kinked tails
This information was taken from
the AKC standard |
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